top of page
The Plumber is Here Team

How Do Tankless Water Heaters Work?

Are you tired of waiting for hot water to reach your shower on chilly mornings or dealing with high utility bills from your old water heater? Tankless water heaters might just be what you need. 


These innovative systems provide hot water on demand without the need to store and continuously reheat water. They offer both space savings and energy efficiency. They are perfect for anyone looking to enhance their home’s functionality while keeping costs in check. 


Let's explore how these heaters work, their benefits, and why they might be the right choice for your household.


automated heating system


What Is a Tankless Water Heater?


Tankless water heaters, often termed on-demand or instant hot water heaters, are designed to provide hot water as needed, eliminating the need for a bulky water heater tank. Unlike traditional ones that continuously heat and reheat water, tankless units use heating elements to heat water directly on your command, significantly reducing energy consumption and utility costs. 


This method conserves energy and provides an endless supply of hot water, making it a popular choice among energy-conscious homeowners. Its compact design frees up valuable space in your home that bulky tanks would ordinarily take up.


Below are the key types of tankless water heaters:


  • Electrics: These heaters use electrical elements to heat water on demand. They are a suitable choice for homes with smaller hot water requirements or as a supplemental source alongside other water heating solutions.

  • Gas: Powered by natural gas, these heaters are capable of handling larger hot water demands efficiently. They are often considered whole-home systems in medium to large households.

  • Propane: Similar to gas models, propane heaters require a source of propane to operate and are effective for locations without a natural gas supply.


How Do Tankless Hot Water Heaters Work?


Tankless hot water heaters operate by directly heating water without the use of a storage tank. When a hot water tap is turned on, cold water travels through a pipe into the unit, where it is heated by either a gas burner or an electric element. This process ensures that hot water is provided swiftly and continuously.


Since the water is heated on the spot, tankless heaters can supply consistent streams of hot water on demand. This eliminates the standby energy losses associated with traditional units, contributing to overall energy efficiency.


Tankless designs are not only space-saving but also provide the flexibility of being installed near points of use or centralized for multiple fixtures, enhancing their convenience and efficiency.


Tankless Water Heater Flow Rate


How well do tankless water heaters work in your home? The efficiency of these heaters is often gauged by their flow rate, which is essential for understanding how much hot water the unit can deliver. Measured in gallons per minute (GPM), this rate helps you ascertain the volume of heated water the heater can supply at any given time. Knowing your home’s typical flow rates for various appliances and fixtures helps tailor your tankless system to meet your specific needs.

Fixture/Appliance

Typical Flow Rates

  • Bathroom Faucet

  • 0.5-1.5 GPM

  • Low Flow Kitchen Faucet

  • 1-2.5 GPM

  • Shower

  • 1-2 GPM

  • Dishwasher

  • 1-2.5 GPM

  • Clothes Washer

  • 1.5-3 GPM

To adequately meet your hot water usage needs, calculating the total GPM required by all your household appliances at peak usage is crucial. This calculation ensures that your tankless water heater can meet the demand without leaving you with a cold shower.


  • Firstly, list all household appliances that use hot water, such as showers, dishwashers, and washing machines.

  • Consider their peak simultaneous usage, such as running the dishwasher and a shower at the same time, to find a cumulative GPM.


How to Install a Tankless Water Heater


Step 1: Choose the Right Size


Selecting the correct size of the tankless water heater is vital and should be based on the total GPM calculated and the groundwater temperature in your area. Incorrect sizing can lead to inefficiency and inadequate hot water supply.


Step 2: Prepare the Installation Area


Ensure the location for the heater is clean, dry, and conveniently close to water sources and gas lines (if using a gas model). The site should also have proper ventilation for safe operation.


Step 3: Install Mounting Hardware


Following the manufacturer’s guidelines, securely install the mounting hardware on a suitable surface. This foundation must support the unit's weight and withstand the heat generated during operation.


Step 4: Connect Water and Gas Lines


For gas models, securely connecting to the gas supply is essential, necessitating professional installation due to the hookup's complexity. For electric models, verify that your home's electrical wiring can support the additional load.


Step 5: Test the Unit


After installation, conduct a thorough test of the unit for proper operation. Examine the gas or water connections for any leaks and confirm that the unit ignites and quickly reaches the correct temperature.


To ensure safety and optimal performance, it's highly recommended to seek professional assistance to avoid costly mistakes and potential hazards. It is also important to note that improper installation can not only lead to inefficiency and malfunctioning of the unit but could also void warranties and cause safety issues. So, always consult with a qualified professional before proceeding with the installation.


What Are the Benefits of Tankless Water Heaters


Energy Efficiency


One of the most significant benefits of tankless models is their energy efficiency. By heating water only when you turn the hot water tap, these units can significantly reduce energy bills compared to conventional tank water heaters, which maintain heated water 24/7.


Longevity


Tankless water heaters typically have a longer service life than traditional storage tank models. With proper routine maintenance, these units can last up to 20 years, compared to 10-15 years for conventional models.


Space Saving


The compact design of tankless units allows for installation in tight spaces, which is particularly beneficial in smaller or modern homes where space is at a premium.


Instant Hot Water


A tankless water heater delivers hot water on demand, so you never have to be concerned about running out, even during back-to-back showers or when multiple appliances are in use.


Lower Operational Costs


The upfront cost of a tankless water heater may be higher than that of traditional units. However, the long-term energy savings can be substantial, reducing energy bills and offering potential savings over the unit's lifespan.


Reduced Risk of Water Damage


Tankless heaters, which do not store gallons of water, significantly decrease the risk of catastrophic leaks and related water damage. This offers homeowners peace of mind and potential savings on costly home repairs.


What Are the Downsides of a Tankless Water Heater?


While tankless water heaters offer numerous benefits, such as energy efficiency and space savings, they also come with certain drawbacks that might make them less suitable for every situation. Understanding these downsides is crucial for homeowners considering this technology. Here are some of the potential limitations to keep in mind:


  • Higher Initial Cost: Although tankless water heaters are advantageous in many respects, their higher upfront cost compared to traditional water heaters can be a barrier for some homeowners.

  • Complex Installation: The installation of a tankless water heater can be more complex and typically requires professional assistance, adding to the initial costs.

  • Limited Water Flow Rate: Simultaneous demands that exceed the unit’s capacity can temporarily diminish hot water output, affecting tasks like taking a hot shower while running the dishwasher.


Ready for Endless Hot Showers? Call The Plumber is Here!


The efficiency and reliability of a tankless water heater can transform your home's energy usage and streamline hot water delivery, eliminating the cumbersome size of traditional systems. At The Plumber is Here, our expert team guides you from selecting the right model to professional installation, providing unparalleled service at competitive prices.


Explore our tankless water heater solutions today, and let us enhance your water heating system. Experience convenience, efficiency, and satisfaction with every shower—contact us now and let's optimize your home comfort together!

1 view0 comments

Recent Posts

See All
bottom of page